Prostate Cancer - What It Is and Risk Factors

Prostate cancer is the commonest cancer in men and second leading cause of death among men in North America. Increasing incidence with age, it is primarily a disease of older men with the most cases are diagnosed in men older than 65 years. Every year it is estimated that around 189,000 people will get a positive diagnosis, and 30,000 men will die from its effects. Although it is a major health problem for older men, the death rate from it is decreasing due to advances in diagnosis and treatment.

Prostate cancer is curable if diagnosed early. When cancer is confined to the prostate at diagnosis, five year survival rate was 100%. This percentage drops to 95% if the cancer has spread to the regional level. Over 75% of all cancers are diagnosed when the cancer is in one of these stages. In fact, although they showed no symptoms or complications in their lives, many people are found to have prostate cancer during an autopsy.

prostate consists primarily of glandular epithelial stanica.Točan cause of prostate cancer is not known, but it is believed that androgens play a role in its development. Almost all primary prostate cancers are adenocarcinomas, and develop in the peripheral zones of the prostate. This position increases the risk of local spread to the prostate capsule. Despite the proximity to the rectum, metastases in the gut is unusual, because they maintain leaf tissue, Denonvilliers' band, acts as an effective physical barrier.

As the tumor grows, it can squeeze the urethra and obstructs the flow of time mokraće.Tumor can metastasize and include the seminal vesicles or bladder by direct extension. Metastases to lymph and venous channels is also common.

Men with early stage prostate cancer are often asymptomatic, which means that they have no symptoms. Pain from metastases to bone are often the first symptom noticed. Urinary Symptoms depend on the size and location of tumors and malignosti.Simptomi are often like those associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia: urgency, frequency, hesitancy, dysuria and nocturia. There May also be visible hematuria or blood in the ejaculate.

The death of this type of cancer most commonly occurs due to secondary metastases to the skeletal system, especially the vertebrae. Compression fractures of the spine are common, resulting in the eventual loss of mobility and bowel and bladder function. Tumors in the end may include bone marrow, resulting in severe anemia and impaired immune function.

In addition to age, race is a significant risk factor for developing prostate cancer. African American men have the highest incidence in the United States and worldwide, with rates more than twice that of white males. They are also more likely to be diagnosed later in life and will die from the effects of it, with a mortality rate more than double that of other racial and ethnic groups. Asians and Indians have the lowest incidence of prostate cancer.

Other risk factors include:

• Genetic and hereditary factors, the risk increased in men with a family history of disease.

• After a vasectomy, which is believed to increase levels of circulating free testosterone.

• Dietary factors, including diet high in fat and red meat, a little vitamin A, vitamin D, lycopene, and selenium.

• Low exposure to sunlight.

Men in the middle forties, regardless of their risk, should have regular prostate exams with your doctor. This is the first line of defense in preventing and treating prostate cancer, which is very treatable when caught early.

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Prostate Cancer Staging System

When a patient is diagnosed with prostate cancer, it is important that information about the extent of spread is determined, and how it affected the gland. Determining to what is called prostate cancer staging. Prostate cancer staging classification includes the classification of certain diseases in order to derive the appropriate approach for your treatment.

Prostate cancer staging is conventionally done classification stages as phases A, B, C and D. Phase A and B may be curable, and in both cases, the cancer is localized in the gland. In this type of prostate cancer staging, stage C cancer has spread outside the prostate but has not reached the lymph nodes. Some at this stage there is some hope of cure. In the development stage, the cancer has already reached the lymph nodes, bones and other areas. Although prostate cancer at this stage can no longer be cured, it can be treated for the purpose of slowing down its activities.

A new prostate cancer staging system used today TNM notation. T means tumor, N means nodes (lymph nodes), and M means metastasized to other organs of the body.

for this prostate cancer staging system, the classification of T has two types: a) clinical stage, and b) pozornici.Kliničkom pathologic stage is important in determining whether prostate removal May be fine, although it will not show how cancer širenja.Patoloških stage is determined after the surgery and will enable one to know the severity of the cancer - also, no one will be able to have a better sense of how it would be fair for him in the future

.

Prostate cancer staging system, whichever is used, provide general guidance on what to expect on any given level. He describes the state of prostate cancer cells in it, a treatment that can work for a degree, and the forecast for your case.

In addition to providing valuable information, prostate cancer, the system setup will be a useful tool for both patient and doctor alike. Patients will be able to understand their current situation and the specific status of their prostate. Doctors will be able to rely on them to come up with an appropriate approach for the treatment of patients.

without prostate cancer staging system, would not in any way putting the terms of the level and severity of cancer experienced a patient - not a reference to an appropriate approach in the treatment of prostate cancer prostate.Inscenacije system continues to be an effective tool and the basis for a treatment and prognosis.

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Important Facts And Factors Regarding Prostate Cancer Survival Rates

There are many factors involved in whether or not you get cancer, but if you are diagnosed with, what your prostate cancer survival rates can be. On May not be a pleasant thing to talk about it, but here are some facts:

Your age: All men have a risk of cancer prostate.Višak of you getting prostate cancer over your lifetime is one in ten. It is unusual for a person under the age of 60 will be diagnosed with prostate cancer. But when you reach your 60s, your chances now begin to grow with 70% of all diagnosed prostate cancer in men older than 65 years. Once you reach your 70's you now have one and three chances for prostate cancer diagnosis.

history of his family. If prostate cancer runs in your immediate family, his father or brother, you are 11 times more likely than the average man to develop prostate cancer

your ethnicity:. With nearly 2.4 times higher mortality rate than Caucasian men, African-American men are encouraged to earlier screening

food and obesity: According to research, your diet can affect your chances of developing cancer prostate.Stope mortality for obese women have increased.

your prostate cancer survival rate depends largely on what stage your cancer is diagnosed. There are four stages:

T1 stage: only through a microscope at this stage of cancer can be otkriven.Rizici at this stage are very low and may only require close observation, not treatment. Symptoms of the disease can not be felt at this stage.

T2 Stage: Now the cancer can be felt during a DRE (digital rectal examination). At this stage, the disease is often curable, and about 70% of men are still alive after 5 years. Symptoms May or May not feel at this stage.

T3 Stage: At this stage, the cancer is locally advanced and attacked outside prostate.Šanse for treatment at this stage is reduced and the survival rate is about 5 years. There could be symptoms of this stage, especially in the bladder.

T4 Stage: This is the most advanced stage of the cancer now spread to the structures around the gland. There are usually included as secondary metastases kostiju.Stopa survival is now between 1 and 3 years, as is usually incurable now.

your prostate cancer survival rate is very difficult to predict. Early diagnosis is key. Other factors such as age and general health status, how quickly your PSA (prostate specific antigen) is increasing and your Gleason score score.Gleason cancer looks under a microscope, checking their aggressiveness and how it affected žlijezda.Dobra news is that 99 % of men surviving at least five years after diagnosis, 10-year survival rate was 92% and 61% will survive at least 15 years. So, get your recommended exams beginning at 50 years for the average man and 45 for those with higher risk factors.

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Advanced Prostate Cancer Treatment

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Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that is easily treated. Most cases of this cancer is usually diagnosed at an early stage. Patients are given the best possible way to control the cancer cells at the earliest stage possible. However, there are still cases when the cancer has spread and influenced the entire prostate gland, making it difficult to treat.

Truth be told, the doctors have not found a treatment for advanced prostate cancer. In fact, many of the advanced prostate cancer patients only receive treatment to prolong your life, not to eliminate cancer.

, however, there are still several options available for patients with prostate cancer who had already advanced their stage.

For example, there is a common treatment kemoterapijom.Lijekova used in chemotherapy to at least control the cancer cells affects other parts.

a drug called Provenge is also being introduced. It's not a common vaccine. It slows the progress of cancer. Just like chemotherapy, the most you can do is extend the life of the patient. It can add a month or even year.

There are also hormones that can be given to the patient. It is based on the study of the male hormone, testosterone, a substance responsible for promoting the growth of cancer. This means that causes the body to reduce its production, tumor growth was also slowed.

Radiation therapy is also another option available. It makes use of X-ray machine that emits high-energy valova.Zračenja is applied directly to the tumor. This was known to be more effective when combined with hormonal therapy rather than hormone therapy alone.

These are just some of the available. Consult your doctor before you choose one that will be administered to the patient.

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Prostate Cancer Treatment Breakthrough That Doesn't Cause Pain

In the old days, prostate cancer treatment will always cause pain and misery. Whether it is a powerful drug or invasively cutting out the prostate - it is a joy to drive in any way. But these days, you May be eligible for other options that are painless and simple.

Here is a real-life example:

When my dad was diagnosed with the disease, he was offered several options.

the worst of which is likely his prostate surgically removed. According to the surgeon, was the only way to really make sure cancer will be gone and his PSA numbers will be zero.

He was also given another option, also use radiation to kill cancer cells.

It did not sound bad, but obviously, there are many cases in which radiation zaps away the surrounding tissue - especially the bladder. And if that were to happen, it could pretty much mess up your normal ability to pee, and possibly mess up your sex life constantly.

It did not sound all that great to my dad, either.

After that, he got a third option prostate cancer treatment.

In this case, radioactive "seeds" the robot to be placed around the tumor on his prostate.

This was the option he took.

and it was a painless and quick.

It literally feels no discomfort, and each session lasted only 15 minutes or so.

The only disadvantage he had to go 5 days a week for 8 weeks (40 hours total ).

In addition, it is a great option, and (so far!) Radio.

Something to think about it, if you look at prostate cancer treatment options.

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Green Tea Benefits - Prostate Cancer and EGCG

Prostate cancer is a growing problem everywhere, particularly for men who live in the developed world. In the United States, about one in six men and is diagnosed with prostate cancer at some point in their lives, and about one in every thirty six people will die of it, which is the second leading cause of cancer related death among American men. And, as the population ages, it becomes an even greater threat because 80 percent of men 80 years or older have prostate cancer cells u.Zamah behind green tea as a part of life that promotes longevity and aids in disease prevention and management is picking up rapidly in the last time, but what hard scientific data exists to suggest that it might remain the scourge of prostate cancer?

Tea, all this comes from a more or less the same plant. Differences between green tea, black tea, oolong, white tea, or puerh are mainly caused by growing conditions, processing, and the age and origin of the actual plant (the clone, the cultivar, etc.). This is important because the process of making oolong or black tea involves the oxidation of bruising, cutting or otherwise compromise the leaves and exposed to oxidative enzymes within the air outside, so rusty color and distinctive flavor profiles, but it also has a serious impact on the chemical components of the final products, ie, what ends up in your cup.

Green tea and white tea varieties are of special interest when considering the potential health benefits of green tea's high concentration of extremely potent polyphenol, epigallocatechin gallate, or egcg.Um numbing number of clinical and laboratory studies have been done on EGCG and its effects on human prostate cancer, and produced some very encouraging data.

One of the most widely touted study published in Cancer Letters in 1998 and showed the ability of EGCG induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis, or programmed cell death in human prostate cancer cells. Many studies that have followed, confirming the results of the detailed examination of the mechanisms that can be achieved.

one year proof of principle study on Sezione di Biochimica, Universita di Parma in Parma, Italy produced some very exciting rezultate.Skupina of 60 volunteers with high grade intraepithelial neoplasia, which is basically a microscopic lesions in the prostate leading to cancer development prostate in 30% of cases were treated in a double-blind placebo-controlled study using 600 mg daily ukatehina green tea extract is composed mainly (51.88%) of EGCG. One year after the first biopsy (if no cancer was present), 9 cancers were found in 30 participants who received placebo (go figure, 30%), while only 1 cancer was found in a group of thirty participants who were given green tea catechins, which fell to about 3.3 %!

These are just two examples of hard scientific data suggests that green tea has some serious potential in the fight against cancer, but they have barely enough energy to convince a skeptic. So why stop here? Put the water and get comfortable for some more reading! Knowledge is power, and the tea is a cure, take all you can get!

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Understanding Prostate Cancer Symptoms

Cancer is one of those diseases if not treated in time can become a cause of death. Many people simply ignore symptoms when they see them, and they account for a change in their dietary habits. Prostate cancer has become widespread among people in the last vrijeme.Smrtnih cases caused by cancer because only the second lung cancer and colon cancer in muškaraca.Povećane death can be explained in part to ignorance on the part of people. Proper education on the understanding of cancer symptoms can be very beneficial in limiting the number of deaths due to this.

Common problems faced by

One of the main problems faced by people who suffer from this type of cancer is that the growth of prostate cancer is very slow compared to other forms of cancer such as lung and colon. Therefore, even physicians find it very difficult to diagnose, often as the cancer was diagnosed a year after symptoms are seen in most cases. However, in recent years because of prostate cancer deaths decreased by 70% due to effective treatments available and create awareness in men about prostate cancer symptoms.

Symptoms to take notice of

Some of the most common prostate cancer symptoms include pain during urination and blood, urine running at the end of urination, pelvic pain and the last part, erectile dysfunction and erection problems, decreased in strength while passing urine and urination in small amounts several times during the noći.Intenzitet these symptoms depends on the stage of cancer. All of these may not be due to these cancers may also be due to many normal things. So a person who would not be tense, the person only needs to consult a doctor and get their advice on how to make sure they are safe.

Other symptoms of this cancer

There are further some of the symptoms of this cancer that can not be neglected at any cost. These include blood in the urine and semen. These signs are something that you should act on immediately to avoid future health complications. Even the swelling of the feet is one of the symptoms that should not be ignored, because it may be associated with cancer.

So, if you face these characters, it will be wise on your part to see a doctor as soon as possible. Timely examination, diagnosis and treatment can help in the fight against the deadly disease.

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